The Relationship Between Hearing Loss & Turner Syndrome
Turner Syndrome is a female-only condition that affects the X chromosome. This can lead to hearing loss and other developmental and medical complications; Turner Syndrome can result in short stature, cardiovascular problems, and issues with the female reproductive system. While the effects of Turner Syndrome and symptoms vary among patients, hearing loss is common among affected individuals.
Turner Syndrome hearing loss treatments can help prevent permanent hearing loss and promote the natural ear’s healthy development. Early intervention and routine adjustments are crucial to ensure each patient’s treatment plan is optimized for the best outcomes.
Causes of Turner Syndrome Hearing
Deafness or hearing impairments from Turner Syndrome is usually caused by Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL). SNHL is caused by malfunctions or damage to the inner ear, but the bright side is that this type of hearing loss is highly treatable with hearing aids.
Chronic infections also cause hearing loss among female patients with Turner Syndrome. As bacteria remains in the ear canal, the eardrum swells and reduces the sound a person can detect. This impairment is a side-effect of the infection that also produces prolonged pain and discomfort, so managing the infection with appropriate medications and treatment is crucial.
Another type of hearing loss affecting over 80 percent of Turner Syndrome patients is called conductive hearing loss. This is an inherited condition that impedes the middle ear’s ability to hear more subtle sounds.
Signs of Hearing Loss
Just as every female with Turner Syndrome has unique traits, their hearing loss symptoms and severity will vary. Some of the most common warning signs to look out for include:
- Children pulling or tugging on the ear
- Not responding to their name
- Frequently asking for things to be repeated
- Difficulty with balance and coordination
- Dizziness
- Ringing in the ears
Treatment Options
Early diagnosis and an interventive treatment plan will give patients with Turner Syndrome the best prognosis. Some patients are diagnosed in utero, but treatment requires auditory professionals’ continued care for those who have already been diagnosed with Turner Syndrome.
Many Turner Syndrome patients require growth hormone and estrogen therapies to promote healthy development; these treatments can also improve the ear’s development and prevent hearing loss or deafness.
Managing hearing loss in Turner Syndrome can include hearing aids, auditory therapy, and possibly cochlear implants. The most important thing is for a doctor to evaluate the extent and progression of hearing loss to ensure it does not worsen or result in permanent deafness.
Careful evaluation of a patient’s symptoms and contributing conditions, such as chronic ear infections, will produce the greatest possible outcomes.
Contact Us Today
Learn more about our hearing loss treatments and services today. Contact us with any questions and to schedule an appointment. Together, we can find a treatment option that suits your daughter’s needs and protects her hearing throughout her life.